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- #181
There is something that an amazing portion of people do not seem to get, no matter how anyone tries to explain it to them.While I agree with you the irony of all of these 'alternative energy' sources is that there is no carbon reduction only carbon offset. So while we get rid of the pollution in our city cores by driving electric cars we will be creating a lot more pollution from the power plants (wherever clean energy isn't available) and most often these power plants reside near farms, water bodies, and other places we also don't want pollutants. Not too mention batteries are just not sustainable in any way shape or form. Perhaps in the distant future we will figure out how to fully recycle them and not have to mine extensively but I don't see that day.
I'm still fully onboard with fossil fuels. Until people stop shopping at Wal-mart, the dollar stores, and just buying plastic items in general including Teslas - fossil fuels are here to stay. Our governments however seem hell bent on electricity as if it will save the planet and hydrogen seems to be what will become mainstream eventually.
What makes fossil fuels so valuable is that they contain a lot of stored energy. It takes a lot of resources and energy to mine for fossil fuels, and to refine them into the forms that we use. But once all that is done, what we have has enough energy in it to make it more than valuable enough to have been worth what it took to obtain it. When we burn a gallon of gasoline, the energy that we can get out of it is much more than what it took to produce it.
Hydrogen is a perfect example of what would appeal to an ignorant environmentalist. We're told that it burns so cleanly that the only exhaust product is water. That's not completely true, but close enough.
But what too many people do not seem to be able to understand is that to produce hydrogen, we have to put more energy into it than we can get back by burning it. That's hard physics, and no technology will overcome it. For this reason alone, hydrogen will never be as practical as fossil fuels.
There are other issues, as well, relating to storing any usable amount of hydrogen, safety, and the effect it has on engines used to burn it.
Hydrogen actually does beat petroleum by a wide margin, as far as how much energy you can get from a given mass of it, but hydrogen is extremely light, so it takes a huge volume to store a reasonable mass of it by any normal means.
Those of us who are old enough to remember the Apollo program, where we sent men to the Moon, perhaps remember the vivid, paradoxical imagery we saw on TV, of these huge rockets taking off, on a tail of fire, with ice falling from their sides. These rockets used hydrogen as fuel. The hydrogen had to be pumped in at an extremely low temperature, to keep it in liquid form, and once the hydrogen was in, the rocket had to be launched right away before it had a chance to warm up. and turn back to a gas.
Some fuels that are gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP) can be liquified at room temperature, under moderate pressure. Propane, for example. Not hydrogen. Compared to STP, it takes either extreme pressure, or extremely low temperature, or both, to liquify hydrogen and to keep it liquid.
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