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Allllllllrighty. Background for those not familiar with every tiny aspect of our mods (not that all have been shared in any kind of useful manner)

TLDR: Fire bad. Extinguisher good. Check your electrical connections.

Wanted an air compressor, but didn’t like the idea of mounting it under the hood for various reasons. Decided we would put it under the toolbox in the rear cargo area with the inlets ran outside the storage compartment, tee’d together, then rerouted back up inside the cab so the filters would always be provided with cool, clean air. The muffler was deleted and dumped in front of the axle, so that helps keep heat down, but we were still diligent in checking temperatures of the compressor due to it being in an enclosed area. Never saw anything above 200F, so cool!

To supply power to the compressor there are companies out there trying to convince you to give them money for what some might think is a bad idea
Yes it is, we calculated it at 100% efficiency.

We're using 4x 10gauge wires btw, not just 1 single wire. It's 2x 10 gauge positive and 2x 10 guage negative (plus the 5th smaller gauge negative as well).

Since it's an extension harness we kept all 5 wires in there, rather then make just a harness with 2 wires (which would be almost as thick but would require harder to crimp connectors)
The ARB wiring is 6’ of 8G ran through two 40 amp fuses meant for underhood installation. The kit in the provided example seems to plug into that harness and use the same fuses provided by ARB for a compressor that draws a max of 56 (68?)amps, but reduces your wiring to 10 gauge for a significantly longer distance. I don’t know what insulation is used or if this kit is CCA or pure copper wire, but at this price one would expect pure copper. Recognizing that I’m just some asshole and certainly not an electrical engineer, based on the kit still being available one could assume they’ve had no issues. But I’m certainly not going to be going that route, personally. For those that have I’d suggest reducing your fuse amperage and hope they don’t reconnect after popping. But again-asshole. Not expert.

EDIT AND UPDATE TO THE ABOVE-
I had bad information on the size of wiring ARB uses to supply power to the compressor. They do not use 8G on the positive lines. Upon seeing @4x4TruckLEDs.com responding to a user with why they used 10G wiring it looked to me like they were downplaying the importance of typically accepted wiring safety measures in order to sell a product. That shit really gets to me, and after this happened I felt compelled to call his product out as a potential safety hazard. But, I had bad information on the original size of the harness and for that I apologize.

Got distracted there. Sew! Our solution was ordering a heavy duty amplifier 4G wiring kit. Figured it would be nice as it comes with all the 4G one could want plus a fuse block and additional remote wiring that could come in handy at some point for another project. The 100 amp fuse block was placed 7-8 inches from the battery to protect the truck in the event the insulation is compromised via mouse or other means, and ran into a distribution block behind the rear driver access panel. From there we were able to remove two feet of 8G wire from the factory harness and use both of the provided 40 amp fuses to protect those wires. Nice easy access behind the access panel should they ever pop. Cool! Somewhat redundant protection-job done. Edit - as an additional example of trying to be safe with wiring, we also ran a power cutoff rated for 500A continuous 800A peak for the winches. Most people just run the wire from the battery straight to the winch as no fuse/breaker/disconnect is supplied from the manufacturer. I do not like the idea of a 0G wire constantly being hot with no protection, especially running it to the back. Car accident could turn into a fire. So we ran the disconnect and if we need to winch, just pop the hood and turn the power on. Before the edit I had this information in parentheses and in a peculiar spot that was confusing. So if some of the replies don’t make sense, that was my bad.

We’ve since aired up countless times (well, could probably count them if socks are removed) without issue. We ran Milts Mile (crushed it) and were near the road airing back up like normal. On the last tire, another bronco stopped and asked for directions to the tunnel, and while we were talking to them some random people started shouting “fire.” Turn around and holy shit-we are the fire! Or at least the source of the smoke. Luckily we have a fire extinguisher with a nice quick release and we chose to mount it in such a manner that priority was given to access rather than aesthetics. Grabbed the extinguisher and pulled the hood release-no hood pop. The fire had compromised the release cable housing and it had to be released with channel locks. But there was a lot of access provided by the portals and coilovers allowing the extinguisher to be discharged under the fender liner. An AC line blew while using the extinguisher and helped put out the fire. I cannot stress enough the importance of that extinguisher. We carry several gallons of water with us on every ride, and were surrounded by sand. Both would have been useless with the hood closed.

After extinguishing the fire we were eventually able to get the hood open (thanks self for packing leather gloves) and assess the damage. We will need to replace wiring (shoutout to @Ducati1098 for getting us part numbers) and other parts, but it could’ve been much much worse. The battery was close to being ruptured, and the brake fluid reservoir was not too far behind had we not had the extinguisher. We bought a new extinguisher, replaced the battery, and patched things up, tested it for awhile and called it a night. Successfully drove it 500 miles home and parked it near a fire hydrant.

Now, for the cause-I can’t be fully certain due to everything being melty melts, but it looks like it started from the fuse block. As best I can tell from pulling on the wires, it almost seems like the connection might have loosened or been compromised. (Edit - One side came out easily but the other side took some effort. Both allens still in place that hold the wire to the block, and seem to be the same length embedded into the wire) Hard to know if it was actually loose or the fire did that. It didn’t short against anything based on the routing, so I’m thinking that the loose connection still provided the power to the compressor but effectively through a “smaller” wire through the big fuses, so no circuit break. The wire and fuse block heated up, insulation and plastic covers melted then went up in flames. Or at least that’s my theory. Could be wrong.

I’ll certainly be more diligent on checking connections going forward. Could have been very bad.

Also a huge shoutout to Rock Krawler. Jeremy helped us out a ton, gave us a ride, then let us borrow one of his vehicles to run for parts. I couldn’t believe it. They were already awesome just from a customer service perspective but this was above and beyond.

Quick Release Fire Extinguisher... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0CF1D4D4H?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

If you don’t want an unprotected 0g wire being powered at all times for your winch-Spartan Power 600A Heavy Duty ON... https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BQL11HBW?ref=ppx_pop_mob_ap_share

Halon fire extinguishers so you don’t douse everything with a dry powder that is corrosive to electronics and especially aluminum
https://www.h3rperformance.com/collections/halguard-fire-extinguishers


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_3522


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8589


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8591


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8592


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8593


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8594


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8595


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8587


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_8598


Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_3525
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4x4TruckLEDs.com

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I'm confused here. Did you have a winch hooked up or an air compressor? Can you explain your layout again. From what I gather you used 4 gauge wire and went to a terminal block, which is what you had a winch and an arb compressor connected to?

So

BATTERY-----4GA WIRE/FUSE----DIST.BLOCK========= ARB COMP ON ONE LEG & WINCH ON 2ND LEG

Is that how it was setup?

The reason for your failure is whatever fuse you used on the 4Gauge wire failed to POP... that's why the wires melted as the fuse never popped and the wires became the fuse and at 4 gauge... well that's going to basically cause a fire since it can hold a lot of current at 4 gauge. Do you have any photos of your installation before this happeend or can link to the product you used. The fuse should have blown/popped but in your case (for whatever reason) it did NOT.

Also, the ARB Power harness is 10 gauge not 8 which is why we use 10 gauge in ours (4x 10 gauge wires). But it should also be noted that you did not use our power harness you were simply mentioning a post we made about our harness.

But for those reading THIS is why you use fuses. Unfortunatly in this person's case his fuse FAILED to work for whatever reason, but under normal conditions the fuse SHOULD have blown which would have prevented all of his issues.

Were you possibly using a breaker instead of a fuse and maybe the breaker got stuck so it could not open? Im not a fan of breakers to be honest. They are easier to reset but I prefer fuses.
 
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BigFootie

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Well, that looks ugly! Glad to see you stopped it from getting much worse!
 
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Winches are separate. They are pure copper 0 gauge ran from the battery to a separate power disconnect mounted above the fender, maybe 10” from the battery. The only thing drawing power through the 4G (and only device hooked up to 4G) was the compressor.

Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_2741
 

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This is why I HATE doing electrical work. I know I don't know what I'm doing and I'm paranoid about just this scenario.
I just ordered another fire extinguisher. I just installed a couple of chase lights yesterday. Fingers crossed.

I'm glad you were able to catch the fire before it became catastrophic.
How are you going to wire the compressor after this?
 

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I'm confused here. Did you have a winch hooked up or an air compressor? Can you explain your layout again. From what I gather you used 4 gauge wire and went to a terminal block, which is what you had a winch and an arb compressor connected to?

So

BATTERY-----4GA WIRE/FUSE----DIST.BLOCK========= ARB COMP ON ONE LEG & WINCH ON 2ND LEG

Is that how it was setup?

The reason for your failure is whatever fuse you used on the 4Gauge wire failed to POP... that's why the wires melted as the fuse never popped and the wires became the fuse and at 4 gauge... well that's going to basically cause a fire since it can hold a lot of current at 4 gauge. Do you have any photos of your installation before this happeend or can link to the product you used. The fuse should have blown/popped but in your case (for whatever reason) it did NOT.

Also, the ARB Power harness is 10 gauge not 8 which is why we use 10 gauge in ours (4x 10 gauge wires). But it should also be noted that you did not use our power harness you were simply mentioning a post we made about our harness.

But for those reading THIS is why you use fuses. Unfortunatly in this person's case his fuse FAILED to work for whatever reason, but under normal conditions the fuse SHOULD have blown which would have prevented all of his issues.

Were you possibly using a breaker instead of a fuse and maybe the breaker got stuck so it could not open? Im not a fan of breakers to be honest. They are easier to reset but I prefer fuses.
I mentioned your post as it’s a good example of why fuses should be used for the appropriate wire size. Your kit adds 25 feet of ten gauge wire on a device capable of pulling a lot of amperage, while utilizing the fuses for a much shorter distance. Could be bad. Hence why we chose to go a different route. It’s possible that our wire was compromised somewhere AND the fuse didn’t pop, but if that’s the case it might seem awfully coincidental that the fire did not start until after the compressor was kicked on and we were almost done airing up.

In the quote you are responding to this question-
Is 10 gauge wire enough for this application? ARB's max load current draw spec is 68.6 amps. I thought a 4 or 6 gauge wire would be needed.
 
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This is why I HATE doing electrical work. I know I don't know what I'm doing and I'm paranoid about just this scenario.
I just ordered another fire extinguisher. I just installed a couple of chase lights yesterday. Fingers crossed.

I'm glad you were able to catch the fire before it became catastrophic.
How are you going to wire the compressor after this?
Get a power tank? Bonus points if I can get an attachment to turn it into a really big fire extinguisher. 😂
 

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Bro. That battery pic. Fugly. Glad it wasn’t worse and you handled it cool. Be a shame for yours to go up. With all your mods, yours is one of my favorites for its looks.
 

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Get a power tank? Bonus points if I can get an attachment to turn it into a really big fire extinguisher. 😂
I've been eyeing the powertanks but goddamn it I've already spent so much time and money on the compressor and the tank takes up so much storage space.
 
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I've been eyeing the powertanks but goddamn it I've already spent so much time and money on the compressor and the tank takes up so much storage space.
Right? And I just know I’d forget to fill it. Plus we added slim aluminum air storage tanks to take the load off the compressor. We fill them on the way to the trailhead so the compressor can cool off before filling tires but we have 5.6 gallons of compressed air ready to go.
Really I’ll look into a better solution for the fuse attachments. I’ll edit the post to clarify but when I pulled on the wires coming from the fuse block one side slid out easily. The other side took some effort. Could’ve been from the fire though, I can’t be certain.
 

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What is the amp wiring kit you used? How long of a run from the 100a fuse to the 8ga/fuse connections to the arb?

Did you ground the arb to the chassis or direct to the battery?

I’m suspect on the amp kit, the cheap Amazon kits have reports of fuses not blowing or blocks melting. It’s a long run for that much power, voltage drop and resistance goes up when the heat goes up, pulling more power. Or something along those lines.

Glad you were able to save your Bronco!
 
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What is the amp wiring kit you used? How long of a run from the 100a fuse to the 8ga/fuse connections to the arb?

Did you ground the arb to the chassis or direct to the battery?

I’m suspect on the amp kit, the cheap Amazon kits have reports of fuses not blowing or blocks melting. It’s a long run for that much power, voltage drop and resistance goes up when the heat goes up, pulling more power. Or something along those lines.

Glad you were able to save your Bronco!
It was about 8 inches of 4G from the battery to the fuse, then routed in the cab to the access panel on the driver side. Complete guess is 18 feet of 4G. From there it tied into a distribution block that reduced to 8G or whatever size for the factory compressor wiring. We cut that down by two feet. Did a chassis ground to keep it as short as possible.

Ford Bronco We BURNED OUR RIG DOWN! (Jk. But could have been bad). Fire extinguisher saves the day. IMG_1352
 

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What kind of fuse / breaker? Got a link to what you used? The air compressor isn’t what caused a failure - you probably had a short somewhere - my guess is by the distribution block where the lower wire bends - look for marks along the chassis which will be where it shorted out - black marks

your power wire shorted out and the fuse /. Breaker didn’t pop which is why the wires went on fire (the wires were now the “fuse”)

the winch/air compressor had nothing to do with it
 

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Successfully drove it 500 miles home and parked it near a fire hydrant.
That made me laugh out loud! :cwl:
I‘m glad you were able to catch the fire quickly with minimal damage and can share some lessons here with a sense of humor. Bravo!
 
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What kind of fuse / breaker? Got a link to what you used? The air compressor isn’t what caused a failure - you probably had a short somewhere - my guess is by the distribution block where the lower wire bends - look for marks along the chassis which will be where it shorted out - black marks

your power wire shorted out and the fuse /. Breaker didn’t pop which is why the wires went on fire (the wires were now the “fuse”)

the winch/air compressor had nothing to do with it
Recognizing my mentioning of the winch power supply cutoff is a source of confusion, to be clear-the winches are not in question as a culprit at all. That is an example of trying to maximize safety with these electrical components. The winches get their own 0G circuit ran through a 500A continuous 800A peak power disconnect, and the power is always off. Most people just hook up the winch directly to the battery without a fuse, disconnect, or circuit breaker. Not judging those that do that, but I don’t want that hot wire any longer than necessary in the event of an accident or hungry mouse. Especially with a rear winch. You can see the fuse in question below the power disconnect in the picture provided. Maybe there was a short on the fuse block itself but it’s difficult to tell as everyfuckinthing is black or melted. Still trying to find information on the fuse in question.

The compressor isn’t being blamed either. It was working as designed, happily using electricity to provide us with compressed air.
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